What does FERPA stand for?

The correct answer is the first choice, as FERPA stands for the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act. This federal law was enacted in 1974 and is designed to protect the privacy of student education records. It applies to all schools that receive funding from the U.S. Department of Education. Under FERPA, parents and eligible students have specific rights regarding the access and privacy of educational records, including the right to inspect and review records and the right to request corrections to inaccurate or misleading information.

Other options, while they may contain elements of FERPA, do not maintain the precise wording of the official title. For instance, referring to it as the "Federal Education Records Protection Act" misrepresents the emphasis on family rights, which is a critical aspect of the law. Similarly, other variations may rearrange or alter the terms and thus deviate from the established and recognized title of the act. Understanding the correct terminology is essential for compliance and the implementation of the protections afforded to students and their families under this law.