What rights does FERPA grant to parents of students?

FERPA, or the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act, specifically grants parents the right to inspect and review their child's education records. This right is fundamental as it allows parents to be informed about the academic progress and educational experiences of their children. Under FERPA, parents have the ability to request access to a range of educational records, which may include grades, transcripts, class schedules, and any other documents that the school maintains about their child. This transparency is essential in promoting parental involvement in a child's education and ensuring that the parents can support their child's learning.

Other choices do not align with the rights granted by FERPA. The right to access a child's health information typically falls under HIPAA, not FERPA, which is focused on educational records. While parents may certainly receive school correspondence, this is not guaranteed by FERPA, as it pertains more to general communication rather than the specific legal rights covered under the act. Finally, the right to control physical access to a child is also outside the scope of FERPA's educational record focus. Overall, the emphasis of FERPA is on academic information, making the right to inspect and review education records the correct choice.