Which of the following is NOT considered directory information under FERPA?

Directory information under FERPA includes specific types of information about students that educational institutions can disclose without consent unless a student has opted out. This typically includes details like a student’s name, address, phone number, and certain other identifiers. However, student grades are not classified as directory information. Grades are considered educational records and are protected under FERPA, which means they cannot be disclosed without the student's consent.

Understanding this distinction is crucial because it highlights the level of privacy and protection that FERPA provides for personal academic performance. While institutions may share general directory information to facilitate communication and connection, individual grades represent a sensitive aspect of a student's academic record that requires confidentiality and protection from unauthorized disclosure.