Which statement is true regarding eligible students under FERPA?

Eligible students under FERPA have the right to request amendments to their education records. This right is significant because it empowers students to ensure that their official records accurately reflect their academic achievements and personal information. If a student believes that their records contain inaccuracies or are misleading, they can formally ask the educational institution to make corrections. This provision is designed to protect students' interests and promote the integrity of educational records.

The other statements do not align with FERPA regulations. For instance, students do not lose their rights to their educational records when they leave school; these rights continue until they are no longer considered students. Additionally, eligible students do have rights to their educational records, and while they can choose to share them under certain conditions, they are not prohibited from doing so outright. Thus, the right to request amendments is a critical component of FERPA that strengthens students' autonomy over their educational records.